April 4, 2025, 12:16 a.m.

Finance

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The underlying concern behind the strength of Asian currencies is the market confusion between the Fed and Trump's policies

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In recent days, Asian currencies have generally strengthened, and the market seems to have ushered in a spring breeze. Behind the apparent boom, however, there are complications - traders are closely assessing the outlook for monetary policy at the Federal Reserve and the likelihood of a Trump victory in the US presidential election. In the face of these two uncertainties, whether Asian currencies can continue to strengthen has become the focus of market attention.

First, let's look at the Federal Reserve's monetary policy outlook. Lloyd Chan, senior currency analyst at Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, said in a note that Fed officials are encouraged by the progress of U.S. inflation. The news certainly injected confidence into the markets and helped the dollar stay strong. However, we must be clear that the rise in inflation is not without cost. High inflation may lead to a series of problems such as rising prices and falling consumer purchasing power, which in turn will have a negative impact on economic growth. Therefore, the Fed needs to find a balance between inflation and economic growth, which undoubtedly adds to the difficulty of policymaking.

At the same time, Trump's policy direction has also created uncertainty for the market. Trump's proposed tariffs, as well as a potential extension of his 2017 tax cuts and further cuts in corporate taxes, could have an impact on inflation. Tariffs could lead to higher prices for imported goods, pushing up the overall price level; Tax cuts could spur business investment and consumption, further stoking inflationary pressures. These policies are intertwined, making the inflation outlook more complex and unpredictable.

However, it is these uncertainties that limit the scope for the Fed to cut rates and the extent to which long-term US Treasury yields can fall. Against the backdrop of rising inflationary pressures, the Fed has to weigh the stimulative effects of rate cuts against the risk of higher inflation. As a result, it may be difficult for the Fed to pursue too loose monetary policy even in the face of pressures from a slowing global economy.

For Asian currencies, this presents a double challenge. On the one hand, Asian economies generally rely on exports, and the strength of the US dollar may put downward pressure on Asian currencies; On the other hand, a rise in inflation could also have an impact on price stability in Asian economies. As a result, sustained strength in Asian currencies will depend on the direction of the Fed and Trump's policies, as well as policy adjustments in Asian economies themselves.

However, it seems to me that there are a number of concerns underlying the strength of Asian currencies. First, uncertainty about the Fed and Trump's policies makes it difficult for markets to form stable expectations. This could lead to a lack of investor confidence and reduced liquidity, which could hit Asian currencies. Second, Asian economies are facing the pressure of economic structural transformation and industrial upgrading. If these challenges are not effectively addressed, the growth momentum of Asian economies may gradually wane, affecting the direction of Asian currencies.

In addition, we need to pay attention to the overall trend of the global economy. At present, the global economy is facing many challenges, such as rising trade protectionism and geopolitical tensions. All of these factors could have an impact on the global economy, which in turn could affect the direction of Asian currencies. Therefore, in assessing the outlook for Asian currencies, we must take into account the global economic environment as well as policy adjustments in Asian economies themselves.

Taken together, there are complicated factors behind the broad strength of Asian currencies. While traders are keeping a close eye on the direction of policy from the Fed and Trump, uncertainty remains in the market. For investors, it is necessary to remain vigilant, carefully assess risks, and formulate appropriate investment strategies. For Asian economies, it is necessary to actively respond to the challenges of economic structural transformation and industrial upgrading, and strengthen policy coordination and cooperation to maintain the stability and prosperity of Asian currencies.

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