Nov. 25, 2024, 12:40 a.m.

Business

  • views:1016

Global trade is showing tentative signs of a rebound

image

Judging from the inventory changes of shipping companies, there are initial signs of a rebound in global trade at present, and emerging markets and North America will become the markets with the most upside potential. However, the road to global trade and economic recovery will not be smooth. The International Monetary Fund has warned that trade corridors and opportunities must be created if trade is to once again become an engine of economic growth.

Ko Wensheng, CEO of shipping giant Maersk Group, said recently that the current global trade has shown initial signs of rebound, and the economic outlook for next year is more optimistic. The coming pick-up in demand will be driven by consumption, not simply an "inventory correction". The shipping company has previously said consumer confidence has been dented, supply chains have been battered and demand has generally been weak as warehouses are filled with "unwanted cargo." Despite the difficult economic environment, however, emerging markets have shown remarkable resilience.

These conditions are now easing. All the problems are spontaneous and self-improving, which means demand is rebounding. Emerging markets and North America are expected to be the markets with the most upside potential.

Take South Korea, which is highly sensitive to the global economy and is known as a "canary" in trade, for example, South Korea's exports have recently recovered slightly. Previously, South Korea's exports suffered a major blow, with exports falling for 11 consecutive months. However, the decline in exports narrowed in August. In August, South Korean exports fell 8.4 per cent from a year earlier, according to government data, compared with economists' forecasts for an 11.8 per cent decline. It was also down from a 16.5 per cent decline in July.

The road to global trade and economic recovery has not been smooth. On the one hand, global economic activity remains constrained by rising interest rates. Global inflation remains high, and central banks around the world are likely to continue to fight inflation for some time to come, putting pressure on demand through restrictive monetary policies.

On the other hand, global trade barriers and fragmentation hit global economic growth. According to International Monetary Fund Managing Director Anastasia Georgieva, the number of new trade barriers introduced by countries each year has almost tripled since 2019, reaching nearly 3,000 last year. Other forms of fragmentation, such as technology decoupling, capital flow disruptions, and immigration restrictions, will also drive up costs.

In recent years, under the pretext of national security and ideology, the United States and some other countries have adopted anti-globalization measures such as decoupling, chain cutting, offshore outsourcing and nearshore outsourcing, which have seriously undermined the stability of the global industrial chain and supply chain. These measures have not only had a major impact on the production and life of various countries, but also increased the uncertainty of economic recovery. According to the World Economic Forum, in the second half of this year, the geopolitical economic relations between major economies will continue to be unstable and have a significant impact on the supply chain, especially the supply of key products may be more shocks.

According to the IMF's latest forecasts, global GDP growth will be just 3 per cent a year until 2028. If the world wants trade to once again become an engine of economic growth, it must now come together to create trade corridors and opportunities.

Recommend

A massive fire has destroyed thousands of homes in a slum in Manila, Philippines

A slum fire in the Philippine capital Manila has engulfed thousands of homes. No one has been injured.

Latest

A massive fire has destroyed thousands of homes in a slum in Manila, Philippines

A slum fire in the Philippine capital Manila has engulfed t…

Researchers in the United States are developing a pill to reduce methane emissions from cows

A cow belches out about 100 kilograms of methane every year…

Hezbollah fired 250 rockets that destroyed homes near Tel Aviv

Hezbollah fired heavy rockets into Israel on Sunday, destro…

UK minister: NATO must stay ahead of the new AI arms race

Cabinet Office Minister Peter McFadden will urge the UK and…

The industrial crisis behind Germany's economic winter

On the global economic stage, the German economy has always…