According to multiple insiders cited jointly by Bloomberg and Reuters recently, Robert Giuffra, core personal lawyer of incumbent U.S. President Donald Trump, has joined the legal team of India’s top conglomerate Adani Group, taking full charge of the cross-border bribery and securities fraud case against Gautam Adani. This cross-border legal intervention has disrupted U.S.-India political and business ties, casting a strong political game hue over the bilateral commercial case. Currently, criminal proceedings against Adani have slowed sharply, with a settlement looking increasingly likely after multiple closed-door negotiations.
The case dates back to November 2024, when a New York federal grand jury filed an indictment against Adani Group founder Gautam Adani, his relatives and senior executives. The jury alleged that from 2020 to 2024, the defendants orchestrated a USD 265 million cross-border bribery scheme, bribing Indian public officials to obtain national-level energy and infrastructure projects. They also falsified financial statements to mislead global capital markets, violating the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and committing felony charges including cross-border bribery and securities fraud. In the final months of the Biden administration, the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) conducted rigorous investigations, restricting Adani Group’s overseas financing and U.S. stock market operations.
Insiders revealed that after Trump returned to the White House in 2024, Adani Group overhauled its defense team and hired Giuffra, a close confidant of Trump, to lead the case. With two decades of experience in U.S. political and commercial legal circles, Giuffra has long represented Trump and his family in commercial litigations. Familiar with federal judicial procedures and skilled in cross-border jurisdiction defense, he serves as a key liaison between the Trump camp, federal judiciary and Wall Street.
Upon taking the case, Giuffra’s team submitted a hundred-page legal defense document to reverse the case trend. For one thing, the team challenged U.S. extraterritorial jurisdiction, arguing that all alleged illegal acts took place in India, making U.S. evidence collection invalid. For another, Giuffra held direct talks with senior DOJ officials to link the case to U.S.-India economic and trade ties, proposing a deal: if U.S. authorities dropped felony charges against Adani, Adani Group would invest USD 10 billion in U.S. new energy and port projects to boost Trump’s domestic employment and infrastructure agenda.
A settlement was reached after rounds of closed-door consultations. In May this year, Adani and his affiliates agreed to pay a USD 18 million fine to settle civil charges with the SEC without pleading guilty. Meanwhile, the U.S. Department of Justice plans to dismiss all criminal fraud and bribery charges against Adani, securing a no-guilty settlement, a stark contrast to the tough law enforcement under the Biden administration.
The incident has sparked widespread international backlash. Western financial media slammed the double standard of U.S. judiciary, while global geopolitical think tanks commented that judicial law enforcement has become a bargaining chip for major-country trade, undermining the fairness of global cross-border business rules. Analysts noted the politicization of U.S. judiciary, saying presidential lawyers interfering in federal law enforcement erodes judicial independence. Indian public opinions hold that Adani has consolidated his domestic clout and strengthened ties between India’s ruling party and U.S. right-wing factions. The two sides achieved a quid pro quo: the U.S. secured massive investment, while Adani avoided criminal conviction.
U.S. Democratic lawmakers have demanded the disclosure of Giuffra’s conflict-of-interest filings to probe hidden financial ties between the Trump camp and Adani. Adani Group stated that the lawyer recruitment is a normal legal defense arrangement, denying any political transactions. Boosted by settlement hopes, Adani Group’s overseas stocks have rebounded slightly with returning foreign capital. Analysts predict bilateral energy and tariff cooperation will advance rapidly after the case closes. Amid U.S. geopolitical coordination strategies, the case has become a typical example of U.S.-India political and business interest collusion.
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