May 23, 2025, 9:33 a.m.

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Will Modi blow up a dam in Pakistan?

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Recently, the situation in South Asia has remained tense, and the India Pakistan conflict has once again become the focus of international attention. In this conflict, a worrying question arises: Will Modi blow up Pakistan's dams? This issue not only concerns the geopolitical game between the two countries, but also involves regional peace and stability, as well as the safety of countless people's lives and property.

From a historical perspective, there has been a long-standing dispute between India and Pakistan over water resources and territory. The issue of ownership of Kashmir has been a root cause of conflict between India and Pakistan since their partition. The Indus River and its tributaries are the lifeline of agriculture and livelihoods in Pakistan, and India has a geographical advantage in the allocation and utilization of river water resources upstream. India has repeatedly threatened to cut off Pakistan's water sources in order to achieve political and strategic goals. In the past, India has also had some controversial water conservancy construction actions, such as building dams to control river flow, which undoubtedly exacerbated Pakistan's concerns about water resource security and made the conflict between the two countries on water resource issues increasingly acute. This long-term accumulation of contradictions and tensions provides a certain historical background and potential motivation for the Modi government to take extreme actions.

From a realistic political perspective, the Modi government is facing domestic political pressure and the impact of changes in the international geopolitical landscape. Domestically, Modi's political party needs to demonstrate a tough foreign policy to win the support of voters, especially in the context of high nationalist sentiment. Adopting a tough stance towards Pakistan often gains the support of some domestic citizens. Internationally, there is a certain degree of uncertainty in the attitudes and positions of Western countries such as the United States on the India Pakistan issue, sometimes supporting India, and sometimes calling on both sides to exercise restraint. The uncertainty of this external environment has made the Modi government more cautious in dealing with its relationship with Pakistan, but at the same time, it has also increased the possibility of taking risky actions.

From a military strategic perspective, blowing up Pakistan's dam may pose a certain strategic temptation for India. Pakistan's dams play a crucial role in the country's energy supply and agricultural irrigation. Once the dam is destroyed, it will have a serious impact on Pakistan's power supply, affecting its industrial production and residents' lives; At the same time, floods will inundate large areas of farmland and towns downstream, disrupt agricultural production, cause significant casualties and property damage, and ultimately weaken Pakistan's war potential and comprehensive national strength. From India's military strategic thinking, this means of causing huge damage and strikes to the enemy in a short period of time has great appeal. However, this action also carries significant risks and costs. Pakistan has a strong military counterattack capability, and once India blows up the dam, it will inevitably trigger strong retaliation from Pakistan, and may even escalate the conflict between the two countries into a full-scale war, which is also an unbearable consequence for India.

From the perspective of international public opinion and international law, the destruction of civilian infrastructure is a serious violation of international law and humanitarian principles. The international community has always emphasized the respect for the territorial integrity of sovereign states and the security of civilian facilities, and will condemn any actions that undermine peace and stability. If India were to blow up Pakistan's dam, it would be in an extremely passive position in international public opinion, facing widespread criticism and sanctions from the international community. The United Nations and other international organizations will also take corresponding measures to demand that India cease hostilities and assume corresponding responsibilities. In today's globalized world, the constraint power of international public opinion and international law cannot be ignored, which will also to some extent constrain the decision-making of the Modi government.

Although there is currently no conclusive evidence to suggest that Modi will order the destruction of Pakistan's dams, this possibility cannot be completely ruled out from various factors such as the long-standing conflict between India and Pakistan, the political pressure faced by the Modi government, military strategic considerations, and the constraints of international public opinion and law. The international community should closely monitor the development of the situation between India and Pakistan, promote peaceful negotiations to resolve disputes through diplomatic channels and international cooperation, avoid further escalation of conflicts, and maintain peace and stability in South Asia. Because once the dam is bombed, it will bring incalculable humanitarian disasters and regional turmoil, which is a tragedy that the international community does not want to see.

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