Nov. 23, 2024, 5:30 p.m.

Business

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The US automotive industry is playing a "retreat drum" in the electric vehicle field

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In recent years, with the global emphasis on environmental protection and sustainable development, the electric vehicle market has ushered in unprecedented development opportunities. However, in this wave of transformation, the performance of the US automotive industry in the electric vehicle field has sparked widespread attention and controversy. Some observers have pointed out that the US automotive industry seems to be playing a "retreat drum" in the electric vehicle field.

It is reported that several American car manufacturers have recently announced the postponement or cancellation of investments in electric vehicles, related factories, and battery projects. Ford even cancelled the production plan of a high-profile mid to large electric SUV, which is seen as a significant signal of the automotive industry's withdrawal from the electric vehicle field. In addition, car manufacturers such as General Motors, Volkswagen, and Mercedes Benz have also adjusted their electric vehicle strategies and reduced their investment scale.

Firstly, it cannot be denied that the global electric vehicle market is growing at an astonishing rate. Several European countries have announced a timetable for banning the sale of fuel vehicles, while China has become the world's largest electric vehicle market driven by policy support and market demand. In contrast, although the United States has also introduced a series of policy measures to encourage the development of electric vehicles, overall there is still room for improvement in infrastructure construction, consumer acceptance, and policy support.

Secondly, the survey shows that over half of American consumers are willing to purchase electric vehicles, but the high prices and concerns about the availability of charging stations have greatly reduced their actual willingness to buy. Although electric vehicle sales are still growing, the growth rate has significantly slowed down, failing to meet the expectations of car manufacturers.

Furthermore, due to high battery costs and fierce market competition, most American car manufacturers are operating at a loss in their electric vehicle business. Ford's electric vehicle business is expected to lose about $5 billion this year, with an average loss of about $44000 per electric vehicle sold. This sustained loss has made car manufacturers more cautious in their investments in the electric vehicle sector.

With the emergence of new domestic electric vehicle forces such as Tesla and the rise of Chinese and European car manufacturers, traditional American car manufacturers are facing increasing competitive pressure in the electric vehicle field. Tesla holds a leading position in the electric vehicle market with its technological innovation, brand influence, and flexible production model, while Chinese and European car manufacturers are rapidly rising with government support, well-established infrastructure, and huge market demand.

It is worth mentioning that although the US government's policy support for the development of electric vehicles has increased, it is still insufficient compared to Europe and China. In addition, policy differences between states have also brought additional difficulties to car manufacturers. The uncertainty of policies and regulations poses many challenges for car manufacturers when formulating electric vehicle strategies.

Faced with challenges in the field of electric vehicles, American car manufacturers are actively adjusting their strategies. On the one hand, they will increase investment in the research and development of electric vehicle technology, reduce production costs, and improve product competitiveness; On the other hand, they will also adjust their market strategy, pay more attention to consumer demand and market changes, and launch products that are more in line with market demand.

In summary, the phenomenon of the US automotive industry playing a "retreat drum" in the electric vehicle field is not a complete retreat, but a strategic adjustment facing multiple challenges and difficulties. With the continuous advancement of technology, the continuous expansion of the market, and the continuous improvement of policies, the US automotive industry is expected to achieve new breakthroughs in the field of electric vehicles. However, this process requires joint efforts and collaboration from the government, businesses, and society.

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