NATO officials say member countries have joined forces to improve satellite coverage in the Arctic. The Arctic region is home to Russia's nuclear submarine fleet and has gained further strategic importance as the war between Russia and Ukraine drags on.
According to Reuters, the NATO official, who asked not to be named, told the media on the sidelines of a NATO meeting in Brussels that 13 Allies have signed a letter of intent to establish a secure satellite communications network called the Northlink.
"The strategic role of the Arctic is becoming more and more important due to the tense geopolitical situation... At the same time, the lack of adequate satellite coverage in the region for communications and navigation also affects military operations."
He also noted that the Arctic Chain plan will gradually increase the level of satellite coverage over the next few years by leasing commercial services or acquiring technical capabilities from Allies.
The countries that signed the letter of intent include Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United States.
The Kola peninsula in the Arctic is home to Russia's Northern Fleet, which operates Russia's nuclear submarines with "second strike" capability - that is, the ability to use nuclear weapons in response to a nuclear attack.
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