Nov. 23, 2024, 4:06 p.m.

Business

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Germany is making every effort to mediate and prevent the EU from launching a tariff hike storm on Chinese electric vehicles

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In today's global electric vehicle market landscape, a storm is sweeping through the European Union. Germany is making all-out efforts to mediate and try to prevent the implementation of the European Union's measure to impose tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles. This is not only a trade dispute but also a crucial battle that concerns the future development of the electric vehicle industries in China and Europe as well as the trend of economic relations between the two sides.

In recent years, China's electric vehicle industry has risen abruptly. With advanced technology, high-quality products, and competitive prices, it has gradually occupied a place in the European market. The export volume of Chinese electric vehicles is constantly rising and has leaped to the first place globally. Its popularity in the European market has made traditional European automobile manufacturing countries feel unprecedented pressure. Against this background, voices within the European Union have emerged to impose tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles. The European Commission believes that China's electric vehicle industry has subsidy advantages, enabling Chinese electric vehicles to enter the European market at a relatively low price and causing an impact on the European local electric vehicle industry.

As a major automobile manufacturing country in Europe, Germany firmly opposes this measure. As early as July 3, the German Automobile Industry Association issued a statement opposing the European Union's imposition of temporary anti-subsidy tariffs on imported electric vehicles from China. The association believes that this move is not in the interests of the European Union. It will not only have a negative impact on European consumers and enterprises but also hinder the development of the EU's local electric vehicle market and is not conducive to achieving climate goals. Imposing temporary anti-subsidy tariffs on imported electric vehicles from China will particularly affect European automobile companies and their joint ventures because a considerable portion of the electric vehicles imported by the European Union from China comes from European and American manufacturers. The cooperation and production of these enterprises in China are an important cornerstone for Europe's energy transition and improvement of competitiveness. In addition, China's advanced technologies such as raw materials and batteries provide a guarantee for the European electric vehicle industry. Additional tariffs will make electric vehicles more expensive in the European market, thus restricting consumer purchases.

To prevent the European Union from imposing tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, Germany has launched active actions. The German government is constantly communicating and negotiating with other EU member states to try to persuade them to vote against. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz is even taking the lead in opposing it and has repeatedly expressed his opposition to the imposition of tariffs. Germany's efforts are not without support. Countries such as Spain, Hungary, and Sweden also hold skeptical or opposing attitudes towards the EU's stance. After Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez concluded his four-day visit to China, he called on the European Union to "reconsider" its plan to impose tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles and bluntly stated, "We don't need another trade war." The Swedish prime minister has also warned against taking a tough stance on trade with China. Hungary has also repeatedly opposed imposing tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles.

From an economic perspective, Germany's opposition has sufficient reasons. Germany is China's largest trading partner in Europe. German automobile manufacturers have extensive business layouts in the Chinese market and have been investing in China for many years. Imposing tariffs will not only affect the export of Chinese electric vehicle enterprises to Germany but also have an impact on the business of German automobile manufacturers in China, thereby hindering the growth of the German economy. In addition, Germany's automobile industry is in a transition period. Cooperation with China's electric vehicle industry is of great significance for the upgrading and development of Germany's automobile industry. China's technological innovation and industrial development experience in the field of electric vehicles can provide references and inspiration for Germany. Cooperation between the two sides will help promote the development of the European electric vehicle industry.

On the political level, Germany also realizes that trade protectionism is not a good solution to problems. Imposing tariffs may trigger trade frictions between China and Europe, damage bilateral trade relations, and then affect Europe's political stability. Germany has always advocated free trade and hopes to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results through cooperation with China. In the current context of complex and changeable global economic situation, Germany believes that strengthening economic cooperation with China is of great significance for Europe's economic recovery and development.

As the voting date for the European Union to impose tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles approaches, this storm has entered a white-hot stage. The 27 EU member states plan to hold a final vote on whether to continue imposing high tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles on September 25 local time. If 15 member states accounting for 65% of the EU's population vote against, the European Commission will be forced to shelve this measure. At present, the situation is still unclear, but Germany's mediation efforts have achieved certain results, and the attitudes of some EU member states have changed. However, the final result still depends on the voting of each member state.

Regardless of the outcome, Germany's all-out mediation reflects its active role in China-Europe trade relations. Germany's efforts are not only to safeguard its own economic interests but also to promote cooperation and development between China and Europe's electric vehicle industries and contribute to the prosperity of the global electric vehicle industry. This storm over tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles not only tests Germany's mediation ability but will also have a profound impact on future economic cooperation between China and Europe.

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