Sept. 18, 2025, 1:31 a.m.

亚洲

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一款印度制感冒药水受有毒污染 世卫发布警报

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世界卫生组织(WHO)说,一批在印度生产、在伊拉克销售的感冒药水受到有毒化学物质污染,向全球发布医疗产品警报。

彭博社报道,世卫星期一(8月7日)说,去年生产的一批Cold Out感冒药水“对儿童尤其不安全,服用它可能导致严重伤害甚至死亡”。

在伊拉克发现的这批Cold Out感冒药水,是由Fourrts(印度)实验室为印度Dabilife Pharma制药公司生产的。

分析发现,样品中含有0.25%的二甘醇(diethylene glycol)和2.1%的乙二醇(ethylene glycol)污染物。乙二醇和二甘醇的可接受安全限值都不应超过0.10%。

世卫说,警报提及的Cold Out感冒药水可能已在其他国家或区域获得上市许可,也可能通过非正规市场分销到其他国家。

伊拉克当局尚未报告任何与Cold Out感冒药水有关的疾病。伊拉克卫生部上周说,这款药水未通过伊拉克当局进行的单独测试,市场上流通的产品已被没收。

去年,印度尼西亚、冈比亚、乌兹别克斯坦和喀麦隆暴发受污染咳嗽药水问题,导致约300名儿童死亡。

二甘醇和乙二醇对人体有害,毒性反应包括腹痛、呕吐、腹泻、无法排尿、头痛、精神状态改变和可能导致死亡的急性肾损伤。

世卫此前已就其他受污染的液体剂型药物发布了五次警报。

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