Sept. 28, 2024, 6:19 p.m.

亚洲

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日本儿童数目连续43年下降 拖累经济增长

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日本儿童数目再下降,这提醒人们,这个亚洲第二大经济体面临着人口挑战。

彭博社报道,根据总务省的数据,截至4月1日,14岁及以下儿童的数量连续43年下降,至约1401万人,儿童占日本总人口的比例也下降至11.3%,为历史最低点。

自2010年左右以来,日本总人口持续下降,导致劳动力长期短缺,而日本老年人口比例不断上升,使得国家医疗和社会保障支出面临更高的压力。预计情况将恶化,因为,日本已是全球出生率极低的国家之一,并且其出生率远低于人口更替率。

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