中国金融管理部门上调跨境融资宏观审慎调节参数,人民币对美元汇率大幅走高。
据澎湃新闻报道,中国人民银行星期四(7月20日)开盘前发布公告称,为进一步完善全口径跨境融资宏观审慎管理,继续增加企业和金融机构跨境资金来源,引导其优化资产负债结构,中国人民银行、国家外汇局决定将企业和金融机构的跨境融资宏观审慎调节参数从1.25上调至1.5,即日实施。
调节跨境融资宏观审慎调节参数,被视为可用于稳定汇率的政策工具之一。此次调节后,人民币对美元汇率在在岸和离岸市场双双应声大幅走高。
其中,人民币对美元即期汇率7月20日开盘大幅走高,盘中升破7.18关口,较前一交易日7.2197的收盘价升值超过400点;离岸人民币对美元汇率在消息出炉后直线拉升,升幅一度接近500点,盘中逼近7.18关口。
据报道,面对本轮人民币汇率贬值,中国金融管理部门在此次调节跨境融资宏观审慎调节参数前,一直未使用外汇政策工具。
中国人民银行副行长刘国强在7月14日举办的今年上半年金融统计数据新闻发布会上说,在应对多轮外部冲击的过程中,人民银行积累了丰富的应对经验,也具有充足的政策工具储备,会根据情况的需要合理使用工具。
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