June 30, 2024, 2:48 p.m.

Finance

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The highest credit rating is explosive! The plummeting value of commercial real estate has raised concerns about the financial systems in Europe and America

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Recently, the financial industry has once again stirred up waves. AAA rated commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) backed by shopping centers in the UK have suffered rare losses for some investors, while AAA rated paper investors backed by mortgage loans for a building on Broadway in Midtown Manhattan have also suffered losses of over 25%. This series of events cannot help but make people exclaim: once again witnessing history - the highest credit rating and safest investment products suddenly exploded.

These mine explosions not only attracted widespread market attention, but also triggered profound reflection on the stability of the financial systems in Europe and America. Why is there such a huge risk hidden behind the seemingly prosperous financial market? What deeper issues are revealed behind this?

Firstly, we have to mention the sharp decline in the value of the commercial real estate market. From the above cases, it can be seen that both the shopping centers in the UK and the buildings on Broadway in Midtown Manhattan are experiencing a sharp decline in the value of commercial real estate behind them. This decline not only exceeded market expectations, but also directly affected the value of CMBS supported by it. As an important tool for commercial real estate financing, the decline in value of CMBS undoubtedly brings huge losses to investors.

So, what are the reasons for the sharp decline in the value of commercial real estate? On the one hand, with the rise of remote work and the decrease in office demand, the traditional office market is facing huge challenges. On the other hand, the sustained high interest rates and tightening loan environment have also made financing for commercial real estate more difficult. These factors work together, leading to a sharp decline in the value of commercial real estate.

However, it is worrying that this sharp decline does not seem to have ended yet. A report recently released by global rating giant Fitch warns that the value of office buildings in the United States may experience a sharp decline beyond the collapse of the real estate market in 2008. So far, the value of office buildings has plummeted by about 40%, but the market has not yet bottomed out and is far from it. This means that the future commercial real estate market will face greater challenges and uncertainties.

In addition to the sharp decline in the value of the commercial real estate market, there are also some problems with the financial systems in Europe and America themselves. Firstly, the phenomenon of excessive reliance on rating agencies still exists. Rating agencies play a crucial role in the financial market, and their rating results directly affect the decisions of investors. However, rating agencies are not entirely accurate and reliable, and their rating results are often influenced by multiple factors. When the highest credit rating CMBS incurs losses, people have to doubt the effectiveness and accuracy of rating agencies.

Secondly, the regulation of financial markets also faces challenges. In the context of globalization, the regulation of financial markets has become increasingly complex and difficult. Some financial institutions may adopt risky behaviors and strategies in pursuit of higher profits and market share. These behaviors and strategies may bring potential risks and unstable factors to the entire financial system.

In response to these issues, we need to take some measures to strengthen the stability and regulation of financial markets. Firstly, we need to strengthen the supervision and evaluation of rating agencies to improve the accuracy and reliability of their rating results. At the same time, we also need to strengthen the supervision and constraints on financial institutions to prevent them from adopting overly risky behaviors and strategies.

In addition, we also need to strengthen international cooperation and coordination to jointly address the challenges and risks of global financial markets. In the context of globalization, financial markets between countries have become closely connected, and no country can stand alone. Therefore, we need to strengthen international cooperation and coordination, jointly formulate and implement effective regulatory policies and measures.

In short, the events of the highest credit rating explosion and the sharp decline in commercial real estate value once again remind us that financial markets are not always prosperous and safe. We need to always maintain vigilance and a clear mind, strengthen supervision and cooperation, and jointly maintain the stability and healthy development of the financial market.

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