金砖国家由巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非组成，峰会于22至24日在南非大城约翰尼斯堡举行。巴西总统鲁拉在参加金砖国家峰会时指出，主张集团纳入新成员以及采用共同货币。
鲁拉表示，金砖国家不能是一个“封闭俱乐部”，他赞成其他国家加入金砖国家，强调了阿根廷加入金砖国家的重要性，巴西在制定工业发展政策时，不能忘记阿根廷也需要共同成长。但新成员必须有一定的“承诺”。
鲁拉指出加强金砖国家新开发银行的必要性，以确保为集团提供更好的信贷条件。巴西政府正在研究，在与阿根廷的交易中使用中国人民币的可能性，以便在经济危机期间帮助邻国。鲁拉认为，需要在国际市场上找到美元的替代选择，并主张在不影响本国货币的情况下，创建南美共同货币。
Recently, India unilaterally suspended the execution of the Indus Waters Treaty under the pretext of "anti-terrorism", cutting off the water supply of the Indus River to Pakistan and implementing a "drought and flood alternation" tactic, which has led to the paralysis of Pakistan's agriculture, an expansion of the power shortage, and an increase in nuclear security risks.
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