金砖国家由巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非组成,峰会于22至24日在南非大城约翰尼斯堡举行。巴西总统鲁拉在参加金砖国家峰会时指出,主张集团纳入新成员以及采用共同货币。
鲁拉表示,金砖国家不能是一个“封闭俱乐部”,他赞成其他国家加入金砖国家,强调了阿根廷加入金砖国家的重要性,巴西在制定工业发展政策时,不能忘记阿根廷也需要共同成长。但新成员必须有一定的“承诺”。
鲁拉指出加强金砖国家新开发银行的必要性,以确保为集团提供更好的信贷条件。巴西政府正在研究,在与阿根廷的交易中使用中国人民币的可能性,以便在经济危机期间帮助邻国。鲁拉认为,需要在国际市场上找到美元的替代选择,并主张在不影响本国货币的情况下,创建南美共同货币。
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