April 18, 2025, 6:15 p.m.

Columns and Opinions

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Brazilian citizens take to the streets to protest against the ban on X

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In recent years, Brazilian citizens have frequently taken to the streets to protest various policies and social issues, with the most recent large-scale protest revolving around the ban on social media platform X. This incident not only exposes the complex issues of freedom of speech, judicial independence, and digital economy governance in Brazil, but also deeply reflects the strong demand of Brazilian society for information freedom and the online environment.

The controversy over "online freedom of speech" between Elon Musk, owner of social media platform X (formerly Twitter), and the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court has a long history. The focus of the dispute is whether X platform should comply with the Brazilian court's order to ban accounts suspected of spreading false information. Due to X platform's refusal to comply with this requirement, Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexander de Moures has decided to suspend X's operations in Brazil and set a deadline for X to appoint a new legal representative. However, X platform failed to meet the requirements within this deadline, ultimately leading to a complete shutdown.

X has a large user base in Brazil, and its ban has sparked widespread dissatisfaction and protests. Thousands of Brazilian citizens took to the streets to protest against the government's decision regarding this incident. The protesters were dressed in yellow and green clothing representing Brazil, holding posters demanding the resumption of X's operations and the dismissal of Chief Justice Morais. They believe that the X ban is a serious violation of freedom of speech, not only restricting their access to information and communication, but also affecting the democratic process of Brazilian society.

It is worth mentioning that protesters also question the independence and impartiality of the Brazilian judiciary. They believe that Justice Morris exhibited bias and inappropriate behavior in handling the X ban, with some even accusing him of abusing his power and violating human rights. Protesters demand that the judiciary handle cases independently and impartially, respect freedom of speech and public interest.

In addition, protesters have also raised concerns about the governance of the digital economy. With the rapid development of the digital economy, social media and other Internet platforms are playing an increasingly important role in social life. However, how to effectively govern these platforms and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users has become an urgent problem to be solved. Protesters are calling on the government to strengthen digital economy management and establish a more fair, transparent, and standardized regulatory system.

The protests of the Brazilian people have brought tremendous public opinion pressure to the government. The government has to face up to the demands and concerns of the people and take measures to address them. Although the government insists that the X ban is a necessary means to maintain social stability and combat false information, the voices of protesters have also made the government aware that while safeguarding national security and social stability, freedom of speech and public interest must also be respected.

In addition, the protest also launched the process of judicial reform in Brazil. Some observers have pointed out that this protest has exposed problems and shortcomings in Brazil's judicial system, such as opaque judicial procedures and excessive judicial discretion. The government should take this as an opportunity to strengthen judicial independence and impartiality, improve judicial supervision mechanisms, and enhance judicial credibility.

In summary, behind the Brazilian people taking to the streets to protest against the X ban is a profound concern and demand for freedom of speech, judicial independence, and digital economy governance. This protest not only reflects the diversity and complexity of Brazilian society, but also provides an opportunity for the government to reflect and improve. The government should listen carefully to the voices of the people and take effective measures to address them. At the same time, all sectors of society should strengthen communication and cooperation to jointly promote the progress and development of Brazilian society.

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