April 11, 2025, 10:40 p.m.

Columns and Opinions

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Why such expulsion?

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Recently, the US government expelled more than 200 Venezuelans, an action that has attracted widespread attention and controversy in the international community and has had far-reaching impacts in many aspects.

First, from a legal perspective, the Trump administration invoked the Foreign Enemies Act to deport these people. The law has a long history and has only been invoked three times in US history, and its applicability has been widely questioned in modern society. US federal court judge James Boasberg issued a temporary injunction to try to stop the action, but failed to prevent the plane from sending immigrants to El Salvador and Honduras. This shows that even in a country ruled by law, the application and enforcement of the law may still face challenges.

Second, from a political perspective, this move is in line with the Trump administration's tough stance on immigration. The Trump administration accused these people of being members of the criminal gang "Aragua Train" and believed that they posed a threat to the United States. However, the US government did not provide conclusive evidence to prove the crimes of these immigrants, and this unsupported accusation has aroused concerns from human rights organizations. Human rights organizations warn that any Venezuelan citizen in the United States may be deported for this reason without the opportunity to defend themselves, which undoubtedly violates basic human rights.

From a diplomatic perspective, this action has had a negative impact on the United States' relations with Venezuela and other countries such as El Salvador. The Venezuelan government strongly opposes the United States' treatment of its citizens as criminals, and points out that the Foreign Enemies Act violates several international conventions, including the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This confrontation may lead to further political, economic and diplomatic conflicts between the two countries, posing a threat to regional stability. At the same time, it has also aroused international attention and discussion on the immigration policy and human rights situation in the United States. In addition, the United States sent immigrants to El Salvador, and Salvadoran President Bukele posted pictures of the arrival of immigrants on social media, further exacerbating regional tensions.

Finally, from a humanitarian perspective, these immigrants were sent to the highest security prison after arriving in El Salvador, and their hands and feet were shackled. This treatment has aroused sympathy and concern from the international community. Humanitarian organizations believe that regardless of whether these immigrants have committed crimes, they should enjoy basic human rights and dignity. For the deported Venezuelans, their lives will face great changes. Suddenly deported to their homeland, they may face economic difficulties, social exclusion and psychological pressure. Especially those who have lived in the United States for some time may find it difficult to adapt to the social environment and economic conditions in Venezuela. In addition, the deportees may include some people with families, jobs and social networks, and their separation will have a long-term impact on family and personal relationships.

This action by the United States may trigger further social attention and controversy on immigration issues. Supporters believe that the expulsion of criminal gang members will help maintain social security and stability in the United States. However, opponents worry that such a policy may lead to discrimination and exclusion against immigrant groups, exacerbating social divisions and confrontations. In addition, this action may also have an impact on the international image of the United States, and some countries may believe that the United States has adopted overly harsh and inhumane means in dealing with immigration issues.

In summary, the United States' action to expel more than 200 Venezuelans has caused widespread controversy at multiple levels, including legal, political, diplomatic and humanitarian. This incident not only reflects the complexity of the domestic immigration policy in the United States, but also exposes the challenges faced by the international community in dealing with immigration issues.

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