April 6, 2025, 4:54 a.m.

Economy

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What will be the impact of India's frequent construction disasters?

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Recently, a five-story building under construction in Bangalore, India suddenly collapsed, killing at least three people on the spot and seriously injuring seven others. It is important to note that the collapse is not unique in India, where there have been cases of DAMS collapsing and explosions at aircraft carrier shipyards. It also comes shortly after a building collapsed in southern India, killing eight people in what local officials said was an old building. Three people were injured. In addition, a construction accident occurred in Kolkata, India, on March 31, when a bridge under construction suddenly collapsed, killing at least 23 people and injuring more than 70. Police estimated that more than 100 people were trapped under the rubble. According to relevant media reports, building collapses seem to be a common occurrence in India, because the construction standards here are very low, resulting in many "shoddy" projects. Over the past eight years, more than 100 residential buildings under construction or old buildings have collapsed, and India's construction disaster is also rooted in the fierce growth of real estate prices, which has made India's construction industry cut corners on housing quality in order to reduce expenses, further leading to several previous accidents.

The frequency of disasters in India's construction industry is indeed related to the impact of housing prices and other aspects on the economy. First, the impact of housing prices on the economy. With the development of India's economy and the acceleration of urbanization, housing prices continue to rise, bringing huge cost pressure to the construction industry. In order to reduce costs, some developers may take improper means such as cutting corners and using inferior materials in the construction process, resulting in construction disasters. At the same time, in order to pursue higher profits, developers may shorten the construction period and speed up the construction schedule, which may also lead to a decline in construction quality and increase the risk of construction disasters. The rise in house prices reflects the strong demand for housing. To meet this demand, developers may accelerate construction and increase the number of buildings, but this can also lead to uneven construction quality and increase the likelihood of construction disasters. The high cost of land in India's construction industry, due to issues such as the difficulty of land reform, complex land ownership and backward laws, also puts additional pressure on developers and may lead them to resort to underhand means to reduce costs during construction.

Second, the direct economic losses caused by frequent accidents in the Indian construction industry, each construction disaster will lead to huge economic losses, including reconstruction costs, medical expenses, compensation costs and so on. These costs will directly increase the total cost of the construction project and reduce the economic efficiency of the project. Construction disasters can lead to construction site stoppages, affecting construction schedules and productivity. This will not only delay the delivery of projects, but also reduce the overall output of the construction industry. At the same time, the frequent construction disasters will make investors worry about the investment environment of India's construction industry and reduce their investment willingness. This may lead to the construction industry facing a shortage of funds, further affecting the healthy development of the industry. India's construction woes could also affect foreign investor confidence. If foreign investors believe that India's construction quality and safety standards are not up to their requirements, they may choose to invest their funds in other countries, resulting in India losing foreign direct investment opportunities.

The third is the impact on the public image of India. Frequent construction disasters will damage the overall image of India's construction industry and make the public question the quality and safety of the construction industry. This may affect consumers' willingness to buy construction products and reduce the market share of the industry. Construction disasters can also lead to a crisis of public trust in government and construction companies. If governments and businesses fail to respond effectively to construction disasters, the public may cast doubt on their competence and integrity, further affecting the reputation and image of the industry.

To sum up, the frequent occurrence of disasters in India's construction industry has had a negative impact on the economy in many ways. In order to deal with these problems, the Indian government and enterprises need to take effective measures to strengthen construction quality and safety management, and improve the overall level and competitiveness of the industry. At the same time, it is also necessary to strengthen international cooperation and exchanges and learn from the successful experience of other countries to promote the healthy development of India's construction industry.

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