July 15, 2025, 9:30 a.m.

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Trump threatens to impose a 100% tariff on Russia

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On July 14 local time, US President Trump expressed his deep dissatisfaction with Russia and announced two measures aimed at pressuring Russia to end the Ukraine crisis, including providing military aid to Kyiv through NATO and threatening that Russia would not reach a peace agreement with Ukraine within 50 days. The United States will impose "very severe tariffs of approximately 100%" on Russia. At the same time, the United States will provide military assistance to Ukraine through NATO, including the Patriot air defense missile system. It was reported that when Trump met with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte in the Oval Office of the White House on the same day, he continued to express dissatisfaction with the Ukraine crisis, saying that his multiple phone calls with Russian President Putin were "pleasant" but "meaningless". A White House official later explained that Trump meant that if Russia and Ukraine failed to reach an agreement within 50 days, the United States would not only impose a 100% tariff on Russia but also impose secondary tariffs on countries that purchase Russian oil and other goods.

The Trump administration had previously promised to resolve the Russia-Ukraine conflict during its tenure, but no substantive progress has been made so far. This threat attempts to pressure Russia through economic means and push it back to the negotiating table. It also brings complex and multi-faceted impacts to the economic environment. The first is the economic impact on Russia. Russia is a major global exporter of oil and gas. High tariffs will directly lead to the collapse of the price competitiveness of its energy products in the international market, and the import cost will soar several times over the original. Energy exports are a vital pillar of the Russian economy. An increase in tariffs may lead to a decline in energy prices or a reduction in exports. Countries that rely on Russian energy could be forced to turn to other suppliers, resulting in a sharp drop in Russia's energy exports and a significant reduction in fiscal revenue. At the same time, Russia may need to seek new markets to replace the US market, which will increase its trade costs and uncertainties. A sharp decline in energy revenue will weaken the government's ability to invest in national defense, people's livelihood and infrastructure, and may trigger inflation and public debt crises. The survival crisis of energy enterprises may lead to a wave of layoffs, production cuts and even business closures, further dragging down employment and economic growth.

The second is the impact on the US economy. Although the direct imports of the US from Russia may be limited, high tariffs may lead to an increase in global commodity prices, thereby raising the import costs of the US. This will affect the purchasing power of American consumers and have a negative impact on economic growth. Although the direct imports of the United States from Russia may be limited, high tariffs may lead to an increase in global commodity prices, thereby raising the import costs of the United States. This will affect the purchasing power of American consumers and have a negative impact on economic growth. Trump's tariff policy is highly uncertain, which may cause American businesses and investors to worry about the future economic outlook. The uncertainty of policies may curb investment and consumption, having a negative impact on economic growth.

The third is the impact on the global economy. The high tariffs imposed by the United States on Russia may trigger a reconfiguration of the global trade chain. Countries that purchase Russian oil and other commodities may face economic sanctions from the United States, thus being forced to adjust their trade strategies and seek new suppliers or markets. This will lead to an increase in global trade costs and a decrease in efficiency. Russia is a significant player in the global energy market. The obstruction of its energy exports may lead to tight supply and price hikes in the global energy market. This will increase the operating costs of the global economy and have a negative impact on the economic growth of various countries. Trump's tariff threat may intensify the uncertainty of the global economy. Investors and enterprises may be concerned about the future economic outlook, thereby reducing investment and consumption and further dragging down global economic growth.

To sum up, if Trump's threat of imposing a 100% tariff on Russia comes true, it will undoubtedly trigger a "storm" in the economic field. In the future, only through multilateral cooperation and dialogue can we prevent the further escalation of economic and political risks and safeguard the common interests of the world.

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