July 7, 2025, 6:35 a.m.

Business

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Amazon's Milestone of One Million Robots: Supply Chain Transformation and Future Outlook

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In the era of rapid technological development, a piece of news has sparked widespread attention and deep reflection: On July 1st, Amazon announced that the number of its global robot deployments had exceeded 1 million units, and it launched a new generative AI foundation model called DeepFleet, which can reduce the action time of the robot fleet by 10%. The first pet collection by adidas Originals was launched on Tmall on July 5th, and Adidas has entered the pet economy sector. This news not only marks a significant breakthrough for the company in the fields of automation and artificial intelligence, but also foretells that the global business supply chain model is undergoing a profound transformation.

From the perspective of the logistics industry, this is undoubtedly a milestone event. Since 2012, Amazon has embarked on the journey of robotization. Today, these 1 million robots are distributed across 300+ operation centers worldwide, undertaking heavy and repetitive tasks such as heavy lifting and product sorting. They work collaboratively with human employees, forming an efficient logistics operation model of "human-machine symbiosis". The formation of this large robot army has significantly improved the operational efficiency of Amazon's logistics network. Taking its newly launched generative AI base model DeepFleet as an example, it is like an intelligent traffic management system, developed based on a massive inventory movement data set, capable of coordinating the actions of the robot fleet, reducing the action time of the robot fleet by 10%. This not only alleviates the congestion problems of robots operating in the warehouse but also speeds up the processing of customer orders, directly promoting the improvement of logistics delivery efficiency, and further consolidating Amazon's leading position in the e-commerce logistics field.

From the perspective of enterprise costs and benefits, the large-scale application of robots has brought considerable economic benefits to Amazon. In the e-commerce business, storage and logistics costs have always been important expenditures for enterprises. With the increase in the number of robots, the pressure on human resources costs for Amazon has been effectively alleviated. At the same time, the efficient operation of robots has led to a significant increase in the volume of package handling and a significant improvement in productivity. Data shows that since 2015, the number of packages handled by each employee of Amazon has increased from approximately 175 to approximately 3,870 per year. Last year, the average number of employees per facility dropped to the lowest level in 16 years. This fully demonstrates the positive role of robots in improving efficiency and reducing costs, and also provides new ideas and successful examples for other e-commerce enterprises and logistics companies to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

From the perspectives of the labor market and employment structure, the impact of this phenomenon is equally profound. For Amazon employees, the wave of automation has prompted them to shift from simple manual labor positions to more technologically demanding ones. Since 2019, Amazon has helped over 700,000 employees acquire advanced technical application skills through training programs. In some new operation centers, due to the deployment of advanced robotic technology, the demand for reliability maintenance and engineering positions has increased by 30%. However, it is not to be ignored that the widespread application of robots has also led to the replacement of some low-skilled positions, which to some extent has slowed down the company's recruitment pace. This warns the entire society that in the trend of technological progress, workers need to continuously improve their skills to adapt to changes in the employment market; the government and enterprises should also work together to strengthen vocational skills training and re-education, provide more transformation opportunities for workers, and promote a smooth transition in the labor market.

The event of Amazon delivering the 100th millionth robot is a vivid illustration of how technology drives commercial transformation. It not only demonstrates the immense potential of robots and artificial intelligence technologies in the logistics field, but also points out the direction for industry development. In the future, as technology continues to mature and costs further decrease, the application of robots in the commercial sector will become more widespread, and the global supply chain will accelerate its evolution towards greater intelligence and efficiency.

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