July 2, 2024, 1:46 p.m.

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联合国:全球流离失所者达1.17亿 创历史新高

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联合国难民事务高级专员公署(UNHCR)说,截至去年底,被迫流离失所者达到创纪录的1.173亿,并警告说,如果全球政治没有出现重大变化,这一数字可能会上升。

难民事务高级专员菲利普·格兰迪(Filippo Grandi)星期四(6月13日)说:“他们是难民、庇护寻求者、境内流离失所者,因冲突、迫害和各种日益复杂的暴力形式而被迫离家的人。”他指出:“冲突仍然是导致人们流离失所的一个非常、非常深层次的因素。”

路透社报道,难民署就全球被迫流离失所趋势发布的报告说,在过去12年里,流离失所者数目逐年增加。2024年前四个月,流离失所者持续增加,到4月底,人数可能已过1.2亿。

难民事务高级专员菲利普·格兰迪于2月7日在瑞士日内瓦的联合国欧洲总部启动2024年苏丹援助项目募款计划。(路透社)

格兰迪谈到新冲突的风险时说:“除非国际地缘政治发生变化,否则,这个数字会继续上升。”

导致流离失所的冲突包括关注度不如其他危机的苏丹战争,格兰迪将它描述为“最具灾难性的战争之一”。他说,这场战争已致900多万人在境内流离失所,另有200万人逃往乍得、埃及和南苏丹等邻国。

在加沙地带,以色列的轰炸和地面行动导致约170万人(为巴勒斯坦人口的近八成)在境内流离失所,其中许多人多次流离失所。

格兰迪警告,加沙人可能从南部边境城镇拉法(Rafah)越界进入埃及以躲避战火,他说:“加沙以外地区再次发生难民危机,在各个层面上都将是灾难性的,因为我们无法保证人们有朝一日能够返回加沙。”

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