Aug. 18, 2025, 1:53 p.m.

MiddleEast

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How much does the recognition of the Palestinian state by multiple countries affect Israel?

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Recently, the international political landscape has been rippling due to the recognition of the State of Palestine by multiple countries. France, the United Kingdom, Canada and other countries have successively expressed their plans to recognize the state of Palestine at the United Nations General Assembly in September, which breaks the long-standing delicate balance and has far-reaching impacts on Israel in various aspects.

From a diplomatic perspective, Israel is facing an increasingly isolated situation. For a long time, Western countries have mostly leaned towards Israel on the Israeli Palestinian issue, providing it with political support and military assistance. But now, the changes in countries such as France, the UK, and Canada have led to a sharp decline in Israel's position in the international public opinion arena. Among the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, China and Russia have long recognized the state of Palestine. If Britain and France join this ranks, the United States will become the only unrecognized permanent member, and Israel's diplomatic space will be greatly compressed. German Foreign Minister Walder warned that Israel is "increasingly in the minority" on the Palestinian issue and "increasingly isolated" in diplomacy. This isolation not only comes from the change in attitude of traditional allies, but also from the overall public opinion pressure of the international community. More and more countries are expressing dissatisfaction with Israel's military actions in the Gaza Strip and occupation of Palestinian territories. Recognizing the state of Palestine is a concentrated manifestation of this dissatisfaction, which will greatly reduce Israel's voice and influence in international affairs.

In the economic field, Israel may suffer an impact. As more and more countries recognize the state of Palestine, its economic cooperation with Israel may be reconsidered. Taking trade as an example, if recognizing countries believe that Israel's activities in the Palestinian territories violate the rights of the Palestinian state, they may impose restrictions on trade with Israel. For example, some countries may boycott the goods produced by Israel in the occupied Palestinian territories, which will undoubtedly be a heavy blow to Israel's related industries, especially agriculture and manufacturing. In addition, international investment may also be hindered by the unstable diplomatic situation in Israel, and investors may be concerned about the impact of political risks on investment returns, reducing their investment in Israel and thus affecting the development speed and innovation vitality of the Israeli economy.

At the level of security strategy, Israel's security concept will face challenges. Israel has long adhered to the principle of "security first" and ensured its own security through military means and territorial expansion, such as establishing settlements in the West Bank of the Jordan River. However, the recognition of the State of Palestine by multiple countries signifies the international community's recognition of Palestinian territorial sovereignty, and Israel's actions will be seen as a violation of international law and norms. This not only puts Israel at a disadvantage in terms of international morality, but may also expose Israel to more external constraints during military operations. Once Israel continues to take military action in the Palestinian territories, countries that recognize the state of Palestine may impose sanctions or intervention on it diplomatically, economically, and even militarily, which will greatly change Israel's previous military strategic environment and force it to restructure its security measures.

In terms of political landscape, Israel's domestic politics will also be impacted. There are serious differences in views among different political factions within the country regarding the recognition of the State of Palestine, which may lead to internal divisions within the ruling coalition due to this external change. The far right forces firmly oppose recognizing the state of Palestine, fearing that it will weaken Israel's control over the Palestinian territories; And some moderate and knowledgeable individuals may realize that following the international trend is the choice to safeguard Israel's long-term interests. This internal contradiction may lead to a decrease in government decision-making efficiency, affect political stability, and even trigger a new round of political crisis.

The recognition of the Palestinian state by multiple countries is a comprehensive challenge for Israel. How to deal with this complex situation and adjust its own diplomatic, economic, and security strategies will be a major issue that Israel will face in the coming period. And this incident has also brought new opportunities for the peaceful resolution of the Israeli Palestinian conflict. The international community expects Israel to follow the historical trend and promote the realization of the "two-state solution" through peace negotiations, so that both Israeli and Palestinian peoples can live in peace and tranquility.

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