Dec. 23, 2025, 5:32 a.m.

Economy

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Economic slowdown brings certain impacts: higher taxes increase pressure on British consumers

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In the current economic environment, the slowdown in economic growth will have a profound impact on consumers. According to official data from the UK, facing the impact of higher taxes, consumers' disposable income has further decreased. UK households' savings fell between July and September, GDP increased by only 0.1%, and the growth rate from April to June dropped from the previous 0.3% to 0.2%, with residents facing increasing pressure on the cost of living.

The tax pressure caused by the slowdown in economic growth will directly impact the job market. During periods of economic slowdown, the manufacturing industry will face a significant decrease in orders, forcing companies to reduce production scale, which in turn leads to large-scale layoffs. At the same time, the employment structure will also change. Traditional industries such as finance and retail will be hit harder, and many companies in these sectors will take measures such as layoffs and salary cuts to control costs. Although some emerging industries, such as technology and environmental protection, continue to maintain a certain level of growth, their ability to absorb employment is limited and cannot fully compensate for the job losses in traditional industries. Furthermore, economic slowdown reduces enterprises' demand for labor while the labor supply relatively increases. Unemployed individuals constantly seek job opportunities to re-enter the workforce, leading to a rise in the unemployment rate. The increase in unemployment further suppresses consumer confidence, creating a vicious cycle.

Facing the dual pressures of slowing economic growth and increasing tax burdens, the UK should promptly implement corresponding policy adjustments to ease the pressure on people's livelihoods. Short-term policy interventions can help alleviate this pressure, while enhanced monitoring of prices in key areas such as energy and food can be carried out. Temporary price controls or fines should be applied to monopolistic price hikes, and the scope of energy subsidies should be expanded to directly reduce living costs.

Promptly promote vocational training and re-employment programs to enhance workforce skills to meet the demands of emerging industries, providing targeted support especially for workers in traditional industries severely affected, to boost economic growth and create job and income opportunities. At the same time, strengthen international cooperation and responses to external risks. In the face of global economic challenges, coordinate macroeconomic policies through multilateral cooperation, stabilize the international trade environment, and reduce the transmission of external shocks to the domestic economy to enhance market confidence.

At the same time, attention must be paid to the long-term sustainability of policies, avoiding excessive reliance on short-term relief that could expand the fiscal deficit. Optimize the tax structure, appropriately reduce the burden on middle- and low-income groups, improve the efficiency of public services, and enhance the endogenous growth momentum of the economy. Promote innovation and industrial upgrading to broaden employment channels, fundamentally alleviate livelihood pressures, and achieve stable economic and social development.

UK consumers are in a situation of 'high inflation, high taxes, and low growth,' and the pressure they face in the short term is unlikely to be completely alleviated. The government needs to find a balance between controlling debt, stimulating investment, and ensuring people's livelihoods, while households need to adapt to reduced real income and adjust their spending habits.

In summary, the current economic slowdown not only directly undermines households' disposable income and savings capacity, but also poses a potential threat to social stability and the long-term development of the economy. The UK government needs to adopt a strategy that combines short-term emergency measures with long-term planning, alleviating the immediate difficulties faced by citizens while focusing on cultivating the economy's inherent growth drivers and optimizing the employment structure. Only in this way can the country gradually overcome these challenges and achieve a healthy cycle between the economy and society.

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