When it comes to the US election, investors around the world wait with bated breath. In the world's largest economy, the election of the president of the United States not only affects domestic policy, but also has a profound impact on global financial markets. After each US election, financial markets experience different fluctuations, which are often related to the candidates' policy propositions, market expectations and uncertainty. However, financial markets are typically sensitive to uncertainty during US elections. The candidates' policy propositions and the unexpected events on the campaign trail can trigger wild fluctuations in the markets.
First of all, from the perspective of political influence, the main candidate of the Democratic Party was the current president Joe Biden, but he announced his withdrawal from the race in July 2024, and instead supported Vice President Harris to become the Democratic Party's presidential candidate. Harris subsequently won the Democratic nomination and chose Minnesota Governor Walter Woltz as his running mate. This change has led to changes in the Democratic Party's campaign strategy and team in the general election. However, US elections are often accompanied by intense political competition and polarization. Candidates and their supporters may take extreme positions on the campaign trail to attract voters' attention. This could lead to further political divisions and even more difficult political cooperation. The immediate result of the election was a change of regime. The newly elected president will form a new government team and introduce his own policy program and policy measures. These policies may differ significantly from those of the previous administration, thus affecting the direction of the domestic and foreign affairs of the United States. Political stability may be affected during and after the elections. Especially when the election results are disputed or disputed, there may be protests, demonstrations and other activities, and even social unrest.
Second, in terms of economic impact, financial markets tend to be volatile during elections. Investors' uncertainty about the outcome of the election and expectations of policy changes may lead to short-term volatility in markets such as stocks and bonds. When the new president takes office, he is likely to adjust economic policy according to his own philosophy. For example, adjusting tax policy, trade policy, monetary policy, etc., these adjustments will have an impact on the US economy as well as the global economy. The adjustment of economic policy will directly affect employment and economic growth. The new government may take steps to stimulate economic growth and create jobs, but it may also lead to a slowdown or recession due to policy mistakes or poor implementation.
In addition, the US election also has a great impact on society and the world. During the election, various social issues such as immigration, race relations, gender equality, and environmental protection will become the focus of attention. The candidates' positions and commitments will influence public awareness and attitudes on these issues. Political polarization and election competition may exacerbate social divisions. Groups of different political positions may be divided by the outcome of the election, and even trigger conflicts and violence. Public participation usually increases during elections. Voters express their wishes and demands through voting, and at the same time, they will pay more attention to and understand political affairs. At the same time, the new president may adjust his foreign policy according to the international situation and domestic needs. For example, adjusting relations with Allies and adversaries, and participating in or withdrawing from international organizations and agreements. However, as one of the world's major powers, the adjustment of the US foreign policy will have an impact on global governance. The new administration may come up with new initiatives or positions on global climate change, nuclear nonproliferation, trade rules, and more. The outcome of the election could trigger changes in international relations. Especially when the new government has major policy differences with the previous government, it may lead to changes in cooperative or adversarial relations with other countries.
To sum up, the outcome of the US election will have a profound impact on many aspects. As a result, governments, businesses and investors around the world are closely watching the dynamics of the US election to assess its possible impact on their own interests.
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