Dec. 11, 2025, 1:49 a.m.

Technology

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SpaceX's IPO plans and future space strategy

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Elon Musk's aerospace company, SpaceX, is renowned for its frequent rocket launches, particularly from its launch sites in Florida. Recently, several media outlets, including Reuters and the Wall Street Journal, reported that SpaceX plans to go public in 2026. This means that, for the first time since its founding in 2002, the public will have the opportunity to directly purchase SpaceX stock and participate in the development of this aerospace giant. Reports suggest that the IPO will help SpaceX become one of the most valuable companies in the United States and globally.

For years, as NASA has increasingly relied on commercial space companies, SpaceX has strived to become a leading company in the aerospace sector. Through its Starlink project, SpaceX not only provides internet services to millions of users worldwide but also has built a highly profitable satellite business. At the same time, SpaceX also performs multiple space missions for NASA, including transporting astronauts to the International Space Station.

First, SpaceX was founded by Elon Musk in 2002, and he serves as its CEO. As a commercial aerospace company, SpaceX has secured billions of dollars in government contracts and has significant operational bases on Florida's "Space Coast." The company regularly launches rockets and spacecraft from the Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.

Secondly, SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket is widely used and is one of the most active rockets in the world. It is commonly used to launch Starlink satellites into space. Starlink has currently deployed approximately 9,000 satellites, and the project continues to expand. Starlink's service has become a major highlight of Musk's business empire, providing fast and stable internet connectivity to users worldwide. The Falcon 9 rocket has also assisted NASA in multiple crewed space missions, most recently the Crew-11 mission in July, which sent four astronauts to the International Space Station, with a replacement mission, Crew-12, expected in February 2025.

In addition, besides the Falcon 9, SpaceX is also conducting test flights of its Starship rocket at its Starbase facility in South Texas. Starship is a giant rocket, standing 400 feet tall, making it one of the largest rockets in the world. This rocket is scheduled for its maiden flight from Kennedy Space Center in Florida in early to mid-2026 and will also support NASA's Artemis program, helping American astronauts return to the moon. Furthermore, Musk envisions Starship as a key tool for sending humans to Mars in the future.

Meanwhile, with SpaceX's rapid rise, investors have high expectations for its initial public offering (IPO). According to a Reuters report on December 10th, SpaceX has begun discussions with banks, planning to launch an IPO in mid-2026. Bloomberg first revealed potential details of the IPO, noting that SpaceX could raise over $25 billion, potentially making it one of the world's most valuable private companies. Sources familiar with the matter suggest SpaceX's valuation could exceed $1 trillion. However, Musk denied this, stating that the reports were inaccurate. He emphasized that SpaceX maintains a stable cash flow and regularly conducts stock buybacks, providing liquidity to employees and investors.

However, in June of this year, Musk stated that he expected SpaceX to achieve higher commercial revenue than NASA by 2025. According to his predictions, SpaceX's total revenue in 2025 will reach $15.5 billion, with approximately $1.1 billion coming from collaborations with NASA. According to information from the Nasdaq Private Market, only eligible investors can purchase SpaceX stock before it is traded on the public market.

Although Musk has not yet become a "trillionaire," an equity incentive plan he received in November 2023 means that if Tesla achieves predetermined financial targets over the next ten years, Musk could receive trillions of dollars worth of stock, potentially making him the world's first trillionaire. According to Forbes, Musk's net worth had already exceeded $490 billion by 2025.

In summary, SpaceX's IPO will not only provide the public with an opportunity to participate in the space industry but may also open up broader prospects for one of the world's most innovative companies.

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