Recently, US President Trump's sharp criticism of his European Allies has once again become the focus of international attention. He directly stated that Europe is "in decline" and criticized it for "only talking the talk" on the Ukraine issue. This statement followed a US National Security Strategy report that depicted the European outlook as "the demise of civilization".
In response, German Chancellor Mertz said that Europe must be prepared for the day when the United States no longer accompanies it. This public confrontation has put the deep rift between the US and Europe on how to end the conflict in Ukraine under the spotlight, marking a cold correction in post-war transatlantic relations.
The root cause of the disagreement lies in the fundamental misalignment of the strategic priorities and geopolitical situations of both sides. For the United States, its core objective is to extricate itself from the situation in Ukraine as soon as possible to serve its overall strategy of "great power competition". Therefore, the peace plan promoted by the United States has been criticized for being clearly biased towards Russia. Its logic is so practical as to be cold: since the war has reached a deadlock, pressuring Allies to accept the reality is the most beneficial shortcut for itself.
Ironically, in this crucial game concerning its own security, Europe painfully finds itself sliding towards the brink. The United States has shown a strong stance of dominating the diplomatic process and even occasionally excluding Europe. Reports suggest that the real negotiation channel might only be between Washington and Moscow. Europe feels powerless about this and is worried that the US and Russia will reach a "unilateral deal" and then impose it on others.
This sense of powerlessness has given rise to calls within Europe for strengthening "strategic autonomy". However, the tragic contradiction lies in the fact that Europe's own "fragmentation" and "looseness" make it difficult for it to form a unified and powerful voice. On many specific issues, the EU has been engaged in endless internal disputes. Such internal differences have further weakened its bargaining chips when competing with the United States, making its vow of "autonomy" seem pale in reality.
The risks and impacts of this escalating disagreement far exceed those of diplomatic quarrels. The most direct victim is Ukraine. It was forced to struggle to strike a balance in the rally between the US and Europe: withstanding the pressure from the US to make concessions while relying on Europe's support to maintain the bottom line of negotiations. Secondly, the foundation of mutual trust in the Transatlantic Alliance has been substantially eroded. When the US strategic documents openly belittle its Allies and European leaders talk about the prospect of "not walking together", the future coordination costs between the two sides will double.
Ultimately, the biggest strategic beneficiary might be Russia. Any rift between the United States and Europe opens a "window of opportunity" for Moscow. Russia can be more patient in using its military superiority to exert pressure, while at the same time observing its opponent's internal strife in diplomacy.
In the face of the deadlock, the countermeasures of all parties have begun to take shape. For Europe, the urgent task is to transform "strategic autonomy" into concrete defense capabilities and unified policies, and to reach a difficult internal consensus on the ultimate goal of the Ukraine issue.
For the United States, if its goal is truly to "resolve" the conflict, it needs to recognize that a suppressed and deeply betrayed European ally, as well as a Ukraine with ambiguous security commitments and turmoil, is not a sustainable state of stability.
Ukraine, at the eye of the storm, has the most tragic response: it must maintain resilience on the battlefield and prove its value of being supported. At the same time, it plays the ultimate balance in diplomacy to avoid being the first pawn to be sacrificed.
This debate, which began with "how to end the war", is itself profoundly changing the power landscape of the post-war world. It reveals a cold fact: in the face of pure calculation of interests, the traditional narrative of Allies appears so vulnerable. Before the dawn of peace had yet to reach the Ukrainian land, the lighthouses of trust on both sides of the Atlantic had already been plunged into a murky fog.
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