Kyodo News reported that Kyoto University and Kajima Construction announced the launch of a joint research project on the 18th, the name of the project is "NeoLunarGlass." Starting in 2023, it is planned to first study the subject of achieving the goals through models and computer simulations. The goal is to artificially generate gravity on the moon and develop lunar habitation facilities that can be compared to the environment on Earth. Living in a low-gravity environment such as the moon for a long time may cause adverse effects on the human body, such as decreased bone and muscle strength. Therefore, in order to achieve long-term human habitation on the Moon, the gravity problem needs to be solved. The project aims to develop a lunar surface facility suitable for human habitation by artificially generating gravity. The facility is in the shape of a "rotating parabola" with a diameter of about 200 meters and a height of about 400 meters. It is expected to accommodate thousands to 10,000 residents.
The project represents Japan's cutting-edge progress in the field of space exploration, marking a new milestone in humanity's journey to outer space, while also bringing complex and multi-faceted impacts. First, the innovative development of space technology, in order to achieve artificial gravity and living facilities on the moon, Japan needs to continue to break through space technology, the need for advanced rocket technology and spacecraft technology to support astronauts and materials to and from the transport. This will enable Japan to make new breakthroughs in rocket engines, spacecraft design, navigation and control. At the same time, lunar habitation facilities need to be equipped with a complete life support system, including oxygen supply, water recycling, waste treatment and so on. This will promote the development of related technologies, such as efficient oxygen production technology, water recovery and reuse technology. Lunar settlement facilities require a stable energy supply, such as solar and nuclear power. This will enable Japan to make new progress in energy conversion, storage and distribution. In addition, the research of artificial gravity will promote the development of physics, especially in gravity simulation, centrifugal force application and so on. This will help humans gain a deeper understanding of the physical phenomena in the universe and provide a theoretical basis for future space exploration.
Second, to promote the development of science and technology and astronomy, the construction of lunar residential facilities needs to adapt to the extreme environment of the moon materials, such as high temperature resistance, radiation resistance, light and high strength materials. This will promote the progress of materials science and promote the development and application of new materials. In order to achieve the stability and safety of lunar habitation facilities, advanced structural design and construction techniques are needed. This will promote the progress of engineering technology, promote the optimization of building structure and the improvement of construction efficiency. The research of artificial gravity will promote the development of gravity simulation and measurement techniques in physics, and contribute to a deeper understanding of the nature and mechanism of gravity. The establishment of lunar habitation facilities will provide a new platform for lunar geological and astronomical observation. This will help shed light on scientific questions such as the origin and evolution of the moon and the formation and evolution of the solar system.
The third is to accelerate the pace of international space cooperation, and Japan's research projects will attract the attention and participation of other countries, and promote international technical exchanges and sharing. This will help to jointly promote progress and innovation in space technology. Japan's breakthroughs and innovations in space exploration will also enhance its international standing and put it in a better position in the global space competition. The construction and operation of lunar habitation facilities require the joint efforts and cooperation of countries around the world. This will promote the development of international space cooperation in a deeper and broader field, and jointly promote the process of lunar exploration and development.
To sum up, Japan's research on generating artificial gravity on the moon and the goal of developing lunar surface living facilities will have a profound impact on the field of science and technology in many ways. These influences will promote the continuous development of human space exploration and provide important technical support and experience accumulation for future space colonization.
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