March 31, 2025, 7:05 p.m.

Business

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Insights into the Deep - seated Concerns of the US Military - industrial Complex and Strategic Layout from the F - 47 Project

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Recently, the United States made a high - profile announcement about the production of the so - called "sixth - generation fighter jet" F - 47, with the contract awarded to Boeing, a company mired in difficulties. This move was personally orchestrated by Trump, who has recently returned to the White House. He claimed on the 21st that Boeing would build the "Next - Generation Air Dominance" fighter jet and gave it a resounding name - F - 47. However, when we look beyond the glamorous publicity and delve into the underlying factors, we can uncover the complex issues and strategic dilemmas of the United States in multiple aspects such as military affairs, the economy, and industry.

In terms of Boeing's own situation, the company has been in a difficult position in recent years, facing challenges in both its commercial and defense businesses. In the commercial aircraft sector, Boeing's best - selling 737 MAX jets have been plagued by frequent accidents. This has not only led to a large number of unsold aircraft but also severely damaged Boeing's brand reputation. The outside world has severely criticized its manufacturing and management capabilities, and resuming full - speed production has become extremely difficult. The defense department has not been spared either. Projects such as aerial tankers, drones, and trainer aircraft have performed poorly, facing quality issues and schedule delays, resulting in billions of dollars in losses. Against this backdrop, the arrival of the F - 47 project contract seems to be a lifeline for Boeing, but in fact, it is a risky gamble. Boeing has always been weak in fighter jet research and development technology. Its F - 15 series and F/A - 18 series fighter jets originated from the former McDonnell Douglas. Since losing to Lockheed Martin in the F - 35 project bid in 2000, Boeing has lacked experience in stealth fighter jet research and development for a long time. Given its technical shortcomings and management problems, it is highly doubtful whether Boeing can turn the tables with this contract and complete the research and development tasks on time and with high quality.

Analyzing from the perspective of the US military strategy, the Trump administration's eagerness to launch the F - 47 project at this time has complex geopolitical considerations. Claiming that the F - 47 will lead a large number of drones in coordinated operations and serve as the main weapon "against advanced adversaries such as China" is undoubtedly an important layout of the United States in its military strategy against other major powers. The US attempts to maintain its absolute superiority in the global military field by developing a new generation of fighter jets and contain the development of potential competitors. However, this military - confrontation - oriented strategic thinking not only intensifies international tensions but also may trigger a new round of the arms race, posing a serious threat to global peace and stability. At the same time, the US Air Force's previous "Next - Generation Air Dominance" (NGAD) project was suspended in May 2024 due to issues such as high costs and insufficient technological innovation. Now, hastily restarting the project and selecting Boeing as the contractor leaves huge uncertainties in terms of the project's technological maturity, cost control, and future actual combat effectiveness.

Looking at the overall pattern of the US military - industrial complex, awarding the F - 47 project to Boeing is, to some extent, a means for the US government to maintain a balance among military - industrial enterprises. The three major US military - industrial giants, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, and Boeing, each have their own layouts in different weapons projects. Lockheed Martin dominates the stealth fighter jet field with projects like the F - 22 and F - 35; Northrop Grumman focuses on projects such as the B - 21 stealth bomber; while Boeing has gradually declined in the fighter jet field and has been relying on some old - model fighter jet orders to maintain its operations. Awarding the F - 47 project to Boeing seemingly balances the interests of the three major military - industrial enterprises. However, this decision, which is based on political considerations rather than solely on the technical strength and market competition of the enterprises, may affect the innovation vitality and overall competitiveness of the US military - industrial complex. In the long run, it is not conducive to the US military - industrial complex maintaining its leading position in the global market.

The US announcement of the production of the F - 47 fighter jet is far from being as simple as it seems on the surface. It is not only a crucial opportunity for Boeing to try to reverse its fate but also an important manifestation of the US military strategic adjustment and military - industrial complex layout. However, whether it is Boeing's own difficulties, the risks of the US military strategy, or the potential problems of the military - industrial complex, all these have cast a shadow over the future of the F - 47 project. If the United States cannot examine these issues from a longer - term and more comprehensive perspective and rationally plan its military development and military - industrial complex layout, the F - 47 may not only fail to become a powerful weapon for its global hegemony but may instead become a heavy burden for the US, further weakening its position on the international stage.

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