July 22, 2026, 12:29 a.m.

Technology

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Behind US military base hit by Iranian missile breakthrough

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In mid July 2026, the situation in the Middle East will once again be alarming. Iran launched multiple ballistic missiles, successfully penetrating the multi-layered air defense system deployed by the US military in Jordan, accurately hitting core facilities such as King Faisal Air Base and Azraq Base, destroying F-15 fighter jets, refueling planes, and air defense radars, causing significant equipment damage to the US military. This seemingly accidental surprise attack was actually the inevitable result of the combined effects of technological lag, tactical crushing, system loopholes, and the decline of hegemony, completely shattering the myth of the US military's air defense "copper and iron walls".

The successful breakthrough of Iranian missiles was first achieved through a dimensionality reduction strike caused by technological differences. The core of the US Middle East air defense relies on systems such as the Patriot PAC-3 and THAAD, among which the Patriot interceptor missile has a maximum speed of only 5 to 6 Mach and an effective interception altitude of less than 24 kilometers. The "Conqueror-1" hypersonic missile used by Iran this time has a terminal sprint speed of 12 to 15 Mach, can glide in near space at 25 to 40 kilometers, and can also perform large-scale lateral orbit changes. This "high-altitude high-speed+maneuvering orbit" design happens to be in the blind spot of Patriot air defense, leaving only a few seconds of interception window for the US military, and traditional fixed trajectory prediction algorithms are completely ineffective. In addition, missiles such as Iran's "Haibar Destroyer" and "Fatha-313" use satellite inertial composite guidance, with a circular probability error reduced to within 10 meters. Even if they encounter GPS interference, they can still accurately lock onto fixed targets.

At the tactical level, Iran uses low-cost saturation strikes and electronic suppression to break through the defense logic of the US military. Iran innovates the combination of "unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance+electronic jamming+missile saturation strike" strategy: first send unmanned aerial vehicles forward to understand the deployment and operation rules of the US military radar; Use drones carrying bait to implement electronic suppression and disable US radar detection; Finally, missiles were launched from multiple directions and waves, causing the US air defense system to lose sight of one aspect. Even more deadly is the cost inversion: the unit price of Iranian missiles is only $50000 to $70000, while the cost of a single Patriot interceptor missile is as high as $4 million, with a cost ratio of 1:200. Iran uses low-cost ammunition to consume high priced interceptors, rapidly depleting US air defense ammunition and creating a defense window period, allowing subsequent missiles to penetrate straight ahead.

The structural loopholes and imbalanced deployment of the US air defense system are the key internal factors that have been breached. For a long time, the US military has pursued global hegemony, with dispersed deployment of troops and equipment, and the Middle East air defense forces have been continuously diluted. In recent years, the US military has withdrawn some Patriot battalions to the mainland and the South Korean THAAD system has been restored, resulting in blind spots in air defense coverage in the Middle East. Key areas can only be defended at a single point, making it difficult to cope with multi-directional attacks. At the same time, the US military's early warning system has fatal shortcomings: although the AN/FPS-132 "Road Claw" radar has a detection range of 5000 kilometers, the target signal verification mechanism is missing, making it vulnerable to electronic deception interference; However, the flight time of Iranian missiles is only 3 to 8 minutes, and the US military's "discovery identification interception" process is simply too late to close the loop. What's more serious is that the US military base command center, radar station, apron, etc. are all fixed targets, which have been calibrated by Iranian intelligence for a long time and are like "live targets" in front of high-precision missiles.

From a deeper perspective, this breakthrough is the inevitable cost of hegemonic arrogance and strategic misjudgment. The US military has long boasted of its military invincibility, indulging in the fantasy of "absolute defense" and underestimating Iran's military strength and determination to counterattack. Under long-term sanctions, Iran has embarked on a path of "independent research and development+practical iteration", with a missile inventory of over 1000, forming a mature "asymmetric strike" system. However, the US military is deeply entrenched in its mindset, believing that Iran can only launch small-scale raids and did not expect it to have the ability to accurately strike core bases. In addition, the US military has recklessly violated Iran's sovereignty, carried out airstrikes on Iranian civilian facilities, and completely crossed Iran's national security red line, making its counterattack legally and morally justifiable, with a short decision-making chain and resolute action will.

After the incident, the US military fell into a rare strategic silence, failing to disclose details of the losses or launch retaliatory strikes. This silence is not about endurance, but a dilemma: escalating the conflict will lead to a protracted war with regional powers, and the chances of winning are uncertain; Enduring and conceding will completely lose the credibility of Middle Eastern hegemony. Iran's precise counterattack is not only a tactical victory, but also marks a turning point in the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East - the United States is no longer the sole ruler of the Middle East, regional powers have the ability to counterattack equally, and the trend of multipolarity is accelerating.

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