Aug. 20, 2025, 1:43 a.m.

Economy

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U.S. Treasury bonds exceed 37 trillion U.S. dollars: Economic chain reactions and deep-seated concerns

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Recently, a piece of news from the US Treasury Department has drawn widespread attention from the global financial market: the total amount of US Treasury bonds has exceeded the 37 trillion US dollar mark for the first time. This record-breaking figure not only indicates a serious imbalance in the US fiscal situation, but also foretells possible economic chain reactions in the future.

Firstly, the sharp increase in the total amount of national debt directly reflects the continuous easing of the US fiscal policy and the accumulation of debt. For a long time, the US government has raised funds by issuing a large amount of national debt to support its huge government spending and social welfare programs. However, this approach may relieve fiscal pressure in the short term, but in the long run, it undoubtedly plants hidden dangers for the future economy. As the total amount of national debt keeps rising, the interest cost that the US government needs to pay is also increasing. This will undoubtedly further increase the fiscal burden and may even trigger a debt crisis.

From an economic perspective, the sharp increase in the total amount of national debt will bring about a series of chain reactions. On the one hand, continuous borrowing will push up market interest rates because the government, as one of the largest borrowers, its borrowing behavior will directly affect the supply and demand of market funds. When the government issues a large amount of national debt, a large amount of funds will be absorbed in the market, leading to an increase in the financing costs of other borrowers. This will undoubtedly increase the borrowing costs for families and businesses, and thereby curb consumption and investment activities.

On the other hand, the sharp increase in the total amount of national debt will also crowd out the federal government's key priority funds. As interest costs rise, the government's spending in other areas will have to be cut. This may include key areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. A reduction in investment in these areas will directly affect the economic competitiveness and social development level of the United States. What is even more serious is that this effect of capital occupation may also trigger a vicious circle: the government continues to issue national bonds to raise more funds, leading to a further increase in interest costs, and then needs to cut more spending to pay the interest. This cycle repeats itself, forming an unbreakable vicious circle.

Furthermore, the sharp increase in the total amount of national debt will also have a profound impact on the daily lives of Americans. According to a report by the US Government Accountability Office, an increase in government debt will lead to higher borrowing costs such as mortgage loans and car purchases, while a reduction in corporate investment funds will result in lower wages and higher prices of goods and services. These problems will directly affect the quality of life and consumption capacity of Americans, and further have a negative impact on the entire economic system.

It is worth noting that the sharp increase in the total amount of US national debt is not an overnight event but the result of the accumulation of fiscal policies over a long period of time. However, in the face of this harsh reality, the US government seems not to have taken sufficient measures to deal with it. On the contrary, Congress is still constantly promoting new fiscal spending plans, which will undoubtedly further exacerbate the debt problem. This short-sighted behavior not only undermines the long-term healthy development of the US economy, but also has raised widespread concerns in the international community.

From an economic perspective, the sharp increase in the total amount of US Treasury bonds reflects the deep-seated problems of the US fiscal policy. On the one hand, the government overly relies on borrowing to raise funds, neglecting the balance between fiscal revenue and expenditure. On the other hand, the government lacks long-term planning when formulating fiscal policies and neglects the risks that may arise from the accumulation of debt. These issues not only require profound reflection and adjustment by the US government itself, but also need the joint attention and response of the international community.

Facing the fact that the total amount of US national debt has exceeded 37 trillion US dollars for the first time, we should not merely view it as a numerical change, but should conduct an in-depth analysis of the economic logic and potential risks behind it. From an economic perspective, the sharp increase in the total amount of national debt will trigger a series of chain reactions, including pushing up market interest rates, squeezing out funds for key priorities, and affecting the daily lives of Americans. These problems not only require the US government itself to take measures to deal with them, but also need the joint attention and promotion of solutions by the international community. Only in this way can we avoid possible economic crises and risks in the future.

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